By SHIRIMA KENNEDY
Temptation to remain focused on McLuhan
He was right. Perhaps the biggest
temptation to dwell on McLuhan is that McLuhan was correct about things that
others at the time were not able to perceive or understand. More clearly than
most other social observers, McLuhan was able to see past the surface content
of television and radio programs, films and books in order to analyze the
nature underlying medium, what was special about it, and how it was different
from other media.
While others focused of imitation and
on counting acts of violence, sexuality or sexism, McLuhan ( 1964/1994) in his
most famous pun, attacked this focus on message by declaring, ‘’the medium is
the message, emphasis use reshapes people and culture, I’ve called this
approach ‘ medium theory- following McLuhan in the singular ‘’ medium as the
key message- rather than media ecology or media theory in general, because
medium theory focuses on the unusual characteristics that distinguish one
medium, or one type of media, from other media( Meyrowitz, 1985)
Even more impressive, McLuhan was
able to see past the specific of radio and television to some underlying
characteristics that set electronic media (what he called electric media) apart
from print media. While others saw general continuity (or simply cultural
decline) he saw fundamental difference and transformation.
As Paul Levinson ( 1999) has
documented in impressive detail in his book digital McLuhan, McLuhan’s theory
are even a better match for the current digital age they were for the
communication technologies that existed when McLuhan was writing .indeed, McLuhan
spoke about the global village’’ long before there was even a CNN, let alone a
world wide web. When McLuhan wrote about electric, media making all of us
present to each other across the globe, he did a rather good job of describing
a world of email and instant messaging that was beyond the imagination of his
contemporaries
As even critics of McLuhan would now
have to acknowledge his understanding media gave us the current conceptions
about and awareness of media and the information age, it’s difficult to believe
today, yet when McLuhan wrote his earliest draft of understanding media in 1959
as high school media curriculum for the us. National association of
educational broadcaster, generally enthusiastic reviewer cautioned that the
term media was not in the average teachers vocabulary and would need to be
explained clearly ( Gordon, 1997) simply, some early critics’ of McLuhan put
the word media in quotes to distance themselves from what they saw as McLuhan
odds usage( Burke, 1968 Mroszak)
McLuhan was wrong in some of his
predictions, His claims that the end was in sight for baseball, cities, and the
automobile seem pretty far off mark. But he was usually right. In understanding
media (1964/1994) McLuhan correctly saw that advances in technologies would
lead executives to do work once done by servants and secretaries, that it was
becoming impossible to isolate minorities and youth from the larger culture.
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